Generally considered to be the first great war of the 20th century, the conflict saw Russia and Japan – the two dominant nations in north-east Asia – battle for control over Korea and Manchuria.
<span>But why did the war break out, and what is its historical significance? Here, Dr Philip Towle from the University of Cambridge tells you everything you need to know about the conflict.</span>
Full question:
Indicate whether the following statements are "True" or "False" regarding the concept of gross income.
a. While the Constitution grants Congress the power to tax income, it does not define the term.
b. The Supreme Court has held that there is no income subject to tax until the taxpayer has recovered the capital invested.
c. Economists measure income (economic income) by first determining the fair market value of the individual's net assets (assets minus liabilities) at the beginning and end of the year (change in net worth).
d. Accounting and tax rules regarding income are the same.
e. The accounting concept of income is founded on the realization principle.
f. Gross income is not limited to cash received.
Answers:
a. True
b. True
c. True
d. False
e. True
f. True
Explanation:
1.The constitution of the United States allows for power to tax income however it doesn't define tax.
2.income is not subject to tax until there is profit from capital invested as ruled by the Supreme Court of the United States
3. Measurement of income in Economics involves applying the concept of fair value to measure income at the beginning and end if the year and notice any changes that may have occurred
4. Accounting and tax rules regarding income are not the same. Accounting however complies with tax rules for accounting purposes.
5.the realization principle involves income earned or losses incurred(not necessarily received in cash or given out)
6.Gross income encompasses all(recognizable) earned income for the period(cash or not)
Answer: The answer is definitely true
The answer about Behavior modification is explained below.
Explanation:
When a behavior, which is undesirable, is changed or modified by using a therapeutic approach, it is called as the behavior modification.
People's behaviors are modified using a system of positive or negative consequences, through which people learn the correct set of responses for any stimulus.
There are many types of behavior modification. Some are as follows:
- Positive reinforcement.
- Negative reinforcement.
- Punishment.
- Extinction, etc.
Behavior modification is considered to be violating a person's freedom and self determination, because people are made to learn some predefined rules and standards, rather than acting on their own. That is why their freedom of self expression and self determination is often seen to be violated.
Learn more about Behavior Modification at:
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Answer:
Local authorities.
Explanation:
The most local legislative branch is the local council of a town or a county. They are very limited in power. Another local legislative branch is county commision, which are represented by the County Comission members.
A state legislature is the lowest level of the legislature, which transferred most of its power to state or federative bodies. Even though, federal government derives its power from the state and local bodies, state and local bodies give that power to the federal government through its representatives and lawmakers.