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Licemer1 [7]
3 years ago
8

The length, l cm, of a simple pendulum is directly proportional to the square of its period (time taken to complete one oscillat

ion), T seconds. A pendulum with a length of 220.5 cm has a period of 3 s.
1) Find an equation connecting l and T

2) Find the length of a pendulum which has a period of 5s.

3) What is the period of a pendulum which has a length of 0.98m?
Mathematics
1 answer:
Greeley [361]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

1) L \propto T^2

Using the condition given:

2.205 m = K (3)^2

K = 0.245 \approx \frac{g}{4\pi^2}

So then if we want to create an equation we need to do this:

L = K T^2

With K a constant. For this case the period of a pendulumn is given by this general expression:

T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{L}{g}}

Where L is the length in m and g the gravity g = 9.8 \frac{m}{s^2}.

2) T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{L}{g}}

If we square both sides of the equation we got:

T^2 = 4 \pi^2 \frac{L}{g}

And solving for L we got:

L = \frac{g T^2}{4 \pi^2}

Replacing we got:

L =\frac{9.8 \frac{m}{s^2} (5s)^2}{4 \pi^2} = 6.206m

3) T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{0.98m}{9.8\frac{m}{s^2}}}= 1.987 s

Step-by-step explanation:

Part 1

For this case we know the following info: The length, l cm, of a simple pendulum is directly proportional to the square of its period (time taken to complete one oscillation), T seconds.

L \propto T^2

Using the condition given:

2.205 m = K (3)^2

K = 0.245 \approx \frac{g}{4\pi^2}

So then if we want to create an equation we need to do this:

L = K T^2

With K a constant. For this case the period of a pendulumn is given by this general expression:

T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{L}{g}}

Where L is the length in m and g the gravity g = 9.8 \frac{m}{s^2}.

Part 2

For this case using the function in part a we got:

T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{L}{g}}

If we square both sides of the equation we got:

T^2 = 4 \pi^2 \frac{L}{g}

And solving for L we got:

L = \frac{g T^2}{4 \pi^2}

Replacing we got:

L =\frac{9.8 \frac{m}{s^2} (5s)^2}{4 \pi^2} = 6.206m

Part 3

For this case using the function in part a we got:

T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{L}{g}}

Replacing we got:

T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{0.98m}{9.8\frac{m}{s^2}}}= 1.987 s

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