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➷ An isotonic cell has the same concentration inside the cell as the outside solution. This would mean there is no net movement of water. Isotonic cells are sometimes called 'normal'
Hypertonic cells have a higher water concentration inside the cell than outside the cell. This causes water to move out of the cell and make the cell shrivel.
Hypotonic cells are the opposite of hypertonic cells. They have a lower water concentration inside the cell than outside. This causes water to move into the cell and make the cell bloat.
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Answer:
Order of the cycle:
Step -1>>>>Step -4 >>>> Step -3 >>>>> step -2.
Explanation:
<u>Step -1:</u>
Carbon dioxide is taken in by plants during photosynthesis.
<u>Step -4;</u>
The animal eats a plant and uses its carbohydrates for energy.
<u>Step - 3</u>
The animal releases the carbon dioxide back into the atmosphere during respiration.
<u>Step -2</u>
The cycle repeats when the carbon stored in the atmosphere as carbon dioxide gas is taken in.
Therefore, order of the cycle is Step -1>>>>Step -4 >>>> Step -3 >>>>> step -2.
Atoms must gain or lose electrons in order to become ions if they are to form ionic bonds.
Answer:
Explanation:
a )
pH = - log[ H⁺]
8.26 = - log[ H⁺]
[ H⁺] = 10⁻⁸°²⁶ mole / l
= 5.49 x 10⁻⁹ moles / l
[ H⁺] [OH⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴
[OH⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴ / 5.49 x 10⁻⁹
= .182 x 10⁻⁵ moles / l
b )
10.25 = - log[ H⁺]
[ H⁺] = 10⁻¹⁰°²⁵ mole / l
= 5.62 x 10⁻¹¹ moles / l
[ H⁺] [OH⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴
[OH⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴ / 5.62 x 10⁻¹¹
= .178 x 10⁻³ moles / l
c )
4.65 = - log[ H⁺]
[ H⁺] = 10⁻⁴°⁶⁵ mole / l
= 2.24 x 10⁻⁵ moles / l
[ H⁺] [OH⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴
[OH⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴ / 2.24 x 10⁻⁵
= .4464 x 10⁻⁹ moles / l