Answer:
ΔH°f P4O10(s) = - 3115.795 KJ/mol
Explanation:
- P4O10(s) + 6H2O(l) ↔ 4H3PO4(aq)
- ΔH°rxn = ∑νiΔH°fi
∴ ΔH°rxn = - 327.2 KJ
∴ ΔH°f H2O(l) = - 285.84 KJ/mol
∴ ΔH°F H3PO4(aq) = - 1289.5088 KJ/mol
⇒ ΔH°rxn = (4)(- 1289.5088) - (6)(- 285.84) - ΔH°f P4O10(s) = - 327.2 KJ
⇒ ΔH°f P4O10(s) = - 5158.035 + 1715.04 + 327.2
⇒ ΔH°f P4O10(s) = - 3115.795 KJ/mol
<span> The </span>formula mass<span> is calculated by adding up all the atomic </span>masses <span>for every atom in the </span>formula<span>. First, we need to know the atomic masses of the atoms involved.
H = 1.01 amu
S = 32.06 amu
Formula mass = 2 x </span>1.01 amu + 2 x 32.06 amu = 66.14 formula mass unit
1) Calcium carbonate contains 40.0% calcium by weight.
M(CaCO₃)=100.1 g/mol
M(Ca)=40.1 g/mol
w(Ca)=40.1/100.1=0.400 (40.0%)!
2) Mass fraction of this is excessive data.
3) The solution is:
m(Ca)=1.2 g
m(CaCO₃)=M(CaCO₃)*m(Ca)/M(Ca)
m(CaCO₃)=100.1g/mol*1.2g/40.1g/mol=3.0 g
Answer:
ionic compounds are made from metal and non mental elements
Explanation:
in this case it is know as an ionic compound because it contains a charge. For example, NaCl is simply a compound as it contains no charges (the charges cancel out as Cl is -1 and Na is +1)
but OH- is an ionic compound as it has a charge if -1 (O has a -2 charge and H has a +1 charge, so -2+1=-1 so OH has -1 charge)
