The electrons that chlorophyll loses in the electron transport chain are replenished by water molecules. These water molecules degrade releasing oxygen and hydrogen, the electrons are then supplied to the electron deficient chlorophyll molecules located in the reaction centre of the Photosystem.
Some mutations don't have any noticeable effect on the phenotype of an organism. This can happen in many situations: perhaps the mutation occurs in a stretch of DNA with no function, or perhaps the mutation occurs in a protein-coding region, but ends up not affecting the amino acid sequence of the protein.
B, because that is in its chromosomes and dna, the others they get or figure out how to do it
The Earth's mantle is the layer of rock just below the Earth's crust. Just under the crust, it is solid. It is very hot, and the other part of the mantle is soft, kind of like melted candy.
The Earth's mantle is rock-hard but it actually flows around the outer core, moving about as slowly as your fingernails grow. The mantle tends to be 2,900 kilometers thick, and makes up 84% of Earth's total volume.
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