3. Carbon is waste inside the cell and must be removed from cell (im not entirely sure if thats the right one tho :) )
Answer:
1) The statement is false
2) Option A) deoxyribose, phosphate, and a nitrogenous base
Explanation:
1) In semi-conservative DNA replication:
- a parent double-stranded DNA splits in two.
- Each strand is then read by the enzyme, DNA polymerase, to ensure accurate synthesis of a new daughter strand
- the newly synthesized strand contains nucleotides that are complimentary to free nucleotides present in the parent strand.
Thus, because the parent strand is retained in the newly synthesized DNA, DNA replication is described as semi-conservative
2) DNA consists of several repeating units of polydeoxynucleotides where each is made up of a nitrogenous base (Adenine, thymine, cytosine or guanine) linked to
deoxyribose sugar by an N-glycosidic linkage, and then the sugar linked to a phosphate group by phosphoester bond.
Answer:
Spermatozoa: 23 chromatids
Ootid: 23 chromatids
Anaphase of mitosis: 92 chromatids
Oogonium prior to S phase: 46 chromatids
Explanation:
1) Spermatozoa, also known as sperm cell is a haploid gamete (n) that results from the meiotic division of a dipoid reproductive cell. Since there are 23 pairs of chromosomes or 46 chromosomes in human somatic cells, there will be 23 chromosomes in the spermatozoa. Also, meiotic division occurs twice and separates sister chromatids in meiosis II. Hence, spermatozoa will contain 23 chromosomes (n) with 1 chromosome each i.e. 23 chromatids
2) Ootid is a haploid cell that arises from the second meiotic division of a secondary oocyte. A primary oocyte, with 46 chromosomes/92 chromatids, undergoes meiosis I to produce secondary oocyte with 23 chromosome/46 chromatids, which in turn undergoes meiosis II to produce ootid with 23 chromosomes/23 chromatids (each chromatid is an individual chromosome).
3) Mitosis is the cell division that produces two identical diploid (2n) daughter cells. Note that, 46 chromosomes get replicated to form 92 chromatids. In the anaphase stage of mitosis, sister chromatids get pulled apart to opposite poles but still remain in the cell as cytokinesis is yet to occur.
4) Oogonium is the diploid (2n) cell that gives rise to primary oocyte via mitosis. Prior to the S phase where chromosomes replication occurs, Oogonium cell will contain 46 chromosomes and 46 chromatids.
1. Holocarpic Denoting a fungus in which the entire thallus is differentiated into a reproductive sporangium when mature. Eucarpic Denoting a fungus in which the thallus is differentiated into vegetative and reproductive regions.
Answer: 1. Cambrian period, 5. rotation at the shoulder joint. 3. d. notochord, 4. d 2. d.
Explanation:
