The configuration is a concept that is related to the order (poition) by which different substituents linked to the same central atom, in the case of amino acids, around the central carbon atom. So, amino acids can be divided in two groups, L- and D- forms, analogous to left-handed and right-handed configurations.
On the other hand, protein folding (folded structure of peptides) is the physical process by which a protein chain acquires its conformation (3D structure) that is usually biologically functional.
Answer:
Template strand = complementary strand
GCA AG = CGT TC
TTA CG = AAT GC
GAT AC = CTA TG
CGG AT = GCC TA
DNA strand = mRNA strand
CGA TT = GCU AA
GCT TA = CGA AU
GCA TC = CGU AG
TTC AT = AAG UA
It is more important for DNA replication to be exact than transcription or translation because any error that occurs during DNA replication if not repaired will become permanent and will be transferred to the next generation.
Explanation: In DNA base pairing, G pairs with C and T pairs with A. But in RNA base pairing, G pairs with C and U pairs with A. DNA contains four bases G, C, T and A while RNA contains four bases G, C, A and U.
See the attached file
Biologist
study life to the extent to which they can uncover, unearth and investigate unseen,
latent and concealed life forms that are still many in number, these crawling
and under the water creatures. And in experimental sense, many biologists are
guided by the ethics in researching life forms. This is to protect and inhibit
other biologist in killing thousands of these living organisms and prevent them
from becoming extinct. Remember that biologists or any other scientists study
because of knowledge and to contribute to the scientific world of making the
ecosystem including us into a much better and cultured place and not the
opposite.
Hence, there are non-experimental and experimental approaches which
are all subject to ethics. In exploring life forms, it is quite unlimited but
studying life forms in experimental sense, it is somehow depends on the number
of species that the biologists’ study.
Answer:
1. Nucleoid
2. Plasmid
Explanation:
Prokaryotes are groups of organisms characterized by the lack of a membrane-bound nucleus in their cell. Due to this, the genetic material (DNA) of prokaryotes are found naked i.e. not housed. The DNA of a prokaryote is arranged in a single coiled chromosome located in a region of the cell called NUCLEOID.
However, some prokaryotes e.g. bacteria carry genes on extrachromosomal pieces of circular DNA called PLASMID. Plasmids carry certain genes like antibiotic resistance genes.
from the way it was created
