Answer:
How Does the Immune System Work?
Innate immunity: Everyone is born with innate (or natural) immunity, a type of general protection. ...
Adaptive immunity: Adaptive (or active) immunity develops throughout our lives. ...
Passive immunity: Passive immunity is "borrowed" from another source and it lasts for a short time.
Peristalsis is the involuntary relaxation and constriction of the muscles of the digestive system which causes the movement of food in the digestive system. This is actually one of the reasons why you can eat upside down, however it is not advisable.
The answer is PERISTALSIS.
A Kidney/s: They are bean-shaped organs that filter waste products and urea from the blood. The filtering units of kidneys are called nephrons. Along with water, these waste products and urea are what makes up urine.
B. Ureters - These are thin tubes that connect the kidney and bladder. From the kidneys, the urine passes through the ureter down to the bladder. These ureters are just about 8 to 10 inches long. The ureters' walls tighten and relax to prevent back flow of urine.
C. Urinary Bladder - The bladder is a hollow and balloon-shaped. It collects the urine from the ureters. The bladder is held up by ligaments that are attached to the pelvic bones and other organs. The bladder has a sphincter that prevents leakage into the end point of the urinary system.
D. Urethra - It is a tube that allows the passage of urine out of the body. Men generally have longer urethras than women. In women, the urethra is about 2 inches long and in men, about 8 inches long.
For the given situation above, I'm afraid I cannot answer your question since a pedigree chart isn't provided along with the question. You can resubmit your question together with the chart and we'll analyze it. Thank you for posting though. Here is what pedigree analysis is about.
Scientists have devised an approach, called pedigree analysis<span>, to study the inheritance of genes in humans. Pedigree analysis is also useful when studying any population when progeny data from several generations is limited. Pedigree analysis is also useful when studying species with a long generation time.</span>
Answer:
proteins, nucleic acids ,and carbohydrates can form from all elements
Explanation: