Melanie, a graduate student working in a neuroscience lab, grows neurons in a petri dish to study the effects of environmental t
oxins on neuronal communication. During one of Melanie’s experiments, she accidentally damages the axon of a neuron. What will be an immediate consequence of this mishap?
The neuron will not be able to transmit information to other cells.
Explanation:
The neuron can be known as the basic unit of the Nervous System, it is in charge of <em>activating and inhibiting the its electrical activity. </em>
It has 3 parts in charge of different functions regarding communication and integration:
Dendrites: the neuron's small extensions, in charge of<em> integrating the received information</em>. They are the neuron's input.
Axon: the neuron's <em>main extension</em>, the output which is bigger in size and is in charge of carrying out the action potential to other neurons.
Axon terminals: the neuron center in which the <em>metabolic activity</em> takes place.
In this case, Melanie has damaged the axon of the neuron so it will <em>not be able to transmit the information to other cells</em> since it's the neuron's output.
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