Answer and Explanation:
12. The water has a lower osmotic pressure than the cell sap of the root hairs. Due to the osmotic difference water is drawn by osmosis across the cell wall and cell membrane into root hairs. Water moves by osmosis into adjacent cortex cells and their osmotic pressure is lowered drawing water by osmosis. Water passes to the successive cortex cells and through the endodermis to the xylem vessels. At the leaves, the xylem passes into the petiole and then into the veins of the leaf. Water leaves the veins and enters the cells of the spongy and palisade layers.
13. Food and other manufactured material are translocated by the phloem. They enter the sieve elements through plasmodesmata connecting them to adjacent companion cells which are sites of high metabolic activity. The manufactured food are translocated through sieve tube along the cytoplasmic strands.
Answer:
<u>Cilia</u>
Explanation:
Cilia and flagellum are made up of microtubules.
Cytoskeletal filaments are structures which allow movement. In cilia and flagella, the cytoskeletal filaments are present in the form of microtubules and the primary work of these structures is to facilitate in movement.
Cilia is also present in mammals to facilitate the movement of fluids in cells.
Structurally, there is no difference between cilia and flagella. The only difference between cilia and flagella is in their lengths.
Complete question:
Thinking creatively about evolutionary mechanisms, identify at least
two schemes that could generate allelic polymorphism in a population except natural selection that favors heterozygotes.
<u>Select the two correct answers.</u>
-inbreeding among individuals in the population
-purifying selection against mutational variants of alleles in the population
-continuous migration of individuals with new alleles into the population
-mutations that do not severely affect viability and reproductivity
-genetic drift of alleles common in the population
-events leading to genetic bottleneck effect
Answer:
The two events that might favor heterozygotes among the options are
- The Continuous migration of individuals with new alleles into the population
- Mutations that do not severely affect viability and reproductivity. These might favor heterozygous frequencies.
Explanation:
Due to technical problems, you will find the complete explanation in the attached files.
Heat increases. Smoke is hot, and as long as you have a cooler air Gulf to the burning substances, then the smoke will rise.<span>
Happy studying ^-^</span>
