Answer:
1. Potassium
2. increasing towards zero
3. hyperpolarization
4. voltage-regulated Potassium
Explanation:
Membrane potential can be defined as the difference in electric charges inside and outside of a cell. The resting membrane potential (RMP) occurs when there is no net current across the membrane and therefore the cell is in a non-excited state. At the RMP, sodium ions (Na+) are more concentrated inside the extracellular fluid (ECF) than inside the intracellular fluid (ICF), while potassium ions (K+) are more concentrated inside the ICF. The diffusion of K+ outside the cell triggers its hyperpolarization, by becoming the membrane potential more negative compared to the resting potential. As the potential nears +35 mV, the voltage-regulated potassium channels are open, thereby K+ ions leave the cell down its concentration gradient, while voltage-gated Na+ channels become saturated and inactivate.
Answer:
From this it can be deduced that the fresh water is hypotonic and the salt solution is hypertonic to the cells of the celery stalks.
Explanation:
When submerged in water, the celery stalks become stiff and hard, this shows that water moves within the stalk, thus, water is hypotonic in comparison to the celery stalk. Therefore, water moves from the region of higher concentration to the region of lower concentration.
When the same celery stalk is administered into the 0.15 M solution it turns soft, which shows that water from the celery stalk moves out. Thus, the salt solution is hypertonic in comparison to the celery stalk. Therefore, freshwater is hypertonic and the solution of salt is hypertonic to the celery stalk cells.
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Answer:</h2>
There are three types of meristems on the basis of position, i.e
- Apical meristem.
- Lateral meristem.
- Intercalary meristem.
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Explanation:</h2>
A meristem is the tissue present in most plants containing undifferentiated cells, found in zones of the plant where growth can take place. Generally differentiated cells(the cells other than meristems) do not divide and produce of a different type of cells.
Meristems are classified on the basis of their location in the plant:
- Apical meristem - these are the meristems located at root and shoot tips of the plant.
- Lateral meristem - these are the meristems located in the vascular and cork cambia in plants.
- Intercalary meristems - these are the meristems located at internodes, or stem regions between the places at which leaves attach, and leaf bases.
Result: There are 3 types of meristems.
Answer:
Haploid organisms develop from unfertilized eggs. Diploid cells have 46 chromosomes in humans. Haploid cells have 23 chromosomes in humans. Diploid cells are important for the growth and development of organisms.
Explanation:
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