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The nucleic acid is a macromolecule present in living systems in the form of either DNA or RNA, whose molecule consists of many nucleotides which are linked with each other to form long chains. The presence of DNA or RNA in an individual promotes continuity of life. The variability and complexity of nucleic acid are dependent on its constituent molecules as, sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. However, two monocyclic nitrogenous bases were classified purines (adenine:A, guanine:G) and pyrimidines (thymine:T, cytosine:C, and uracil:U).
In addition, RNA is a single-stranded structure which differs from DNA in two aspects, the sugar content of RNA is ribose, and pyrimidine base uracil replaces the thymine base of DNA. A ratio between two strands of DNA can be calculated by using Chargrff's rule which states that "DNA from any cell of all organisms possess a 1:1 ratio (base Pair Rule) of pyrimidine and purine bases'.
The purine to pyrimidine ratio in RNA with different bases is given below in the following table:
Presence of single strand in RNA does not follow chargaff's rule and alters the purine: pyrimidine ratio. The above ratio of each base in the given information is not equal, due to which the ratio of purines to pyrimidines is different. The ratio of DNA and RNA is not equal because DNA has its complementary DNA strand. However, bases in RNA might vary due to its single-strandedness property, but its ratio is dependent on the species.
Therefore, it can be concluded that the ratio of purines to pyrimidines is dependent on the species due to its genetic makeup. Hence, option (c) is correct.
The answer from my knowledge would be B.
Answer: Neutrophils have a two-lobed or bilobed nucleus, while eosinophils have bean-shaped nucleus and basophils have a multi-lobed nucleus. The lifespan of neutrophils is 5-90 hours, whereas eosinophils lifespan is 8-12 hours and that of basophils have a life span of 60-70 hours. functions- All the granulocytes present in white blood cells play their role in fighting against pathogens and in destroying them, where neutrophils vital role is in engulfing the foreign or toxic particles through phagocytosis; Eosinophils are the first one in triggering the inflammatory response during allergic disorders; and Basophils prevents the immediate blood clotting, as it contains heparin (anticoagulant) in the body. structures- Neutrophils have a two-lobed or bilobed nucleus, while eosinophils have bean-shaped nucleus and basophils have a multi-lobed nucleus. ... Neutrophils make up to 40-75% of the total white blood cells, while eosinophils mark their presence up to 1-6% and basophils are up to 0.5-1% of the whole white blood cells. stained- Neutrophils:Neutrophils are stained in natural pink color. Eosinophils: Eosinophils are stained in brick red in acidic stains. Basophils: Basophils are stained in dark blue in basic stains. counts- Neutrophils are one of the primary types of white blood cells, that evokes the immune response against any foreign particle attack in the body. Eosinophils are another type of white blood cells, that helps in fighting against disease and allergies. Basophils are such white blood cells that help to diagnose the specific health problems like autoimmune disease or other blood disorder, etc. in the body.
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What is neuroscience---------------->any or all of the sciences, such as neurochemistry and experimental psychology, which deal with the structure or function of the nervous system and brain.
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Archaebacteria are often found in harsh environments, whereas eubacteria may be found wherever on the planet's surface.
