Answer: Energy decreases as it moves up trophic levels because energy is lost as metabolic heat when the organisms from one trophic level are consumed by organisms from the next level. Trophic level transfer efficiency (TLTE) measures the amount of energy that is transferred between trophic levels. or in materials that the consumer does not digest, or through movement
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A gene contains the genetic instructions for making proteins.
DNA is present within the nucleus of the cells and it is responsible for the production of various proteins and enzymes to keep the cellular activity going on. However, it cannot directly do so and seeks help of the messenger RNA molecules. DNA transcription is a process that involves transfer of the DNA code from the DNA to the mRNA molecule for the production of proteins.
The products and reactants of each cycle are connected. reactants of photosynthesis (6O2 and C6H12O6) are recycled as products in cellular respiration which produces 6H2O 6CO2 and energy to fuel photosynthesis