Answer:
Option (a) and (d).
Explanation:
The breaks in DNA molecule may occur due to replication error and oxidizing agent. The double-stranded breaks in DNA can be corrected by Homologous end joining and non homologous end joining.
Homologous end joining is used to repair the DNA present in G2 nad S phases of the cell cycle. The homologous sequences of DNA is used to repair the DNA. Non homologous end joining occurs in the cell present at G0 and G1 phase of the cell cycle. The DNA broken ends are juxtaposed and later rejoin together by DNA ligase.
Thus, the correct answer is option (a) and (d).
Passive transport is a movement ofbiochemicals and other atomic or molecularsubstances across cell membranes without need of energy input. Unlike active transport, it does not require an input of cellular energy because it is instead driven by the tendency of the system to grow in entropy. The rate of passive transport depends on thepermeability of the cell membrane, which, in turn, depends on the organization and characteristics of the membrane lipids andproteins. The four main kinds of passive transport are simple diffusion, facilitated diffusion, filtration and osmosis.
Vibrissae, more commonly known as whiskers, are sensory hair
that generally have a tactile sense, which is equivalent to skin. They grow on
most mammals except monotremes (duck-billed platypus and echidnas) and humans,
though humans still have remnants of the muscles once associated with vibrissae
in their upper lips. Vibrissae serve a number of purposes: such as sense of
touch; detection of danger, air and water currents, and movements of other
animals; and the locating of food.
Answer:<u><em>When water freezes, it contracts, decreasing the water level in a lake. Water in a lake freezes from the bottom up, killing most aquatic organisms. When water in a lake freezes, it floats, providing insulation for organisms below.</em></u>
Explanation:
A
researcher was performing a test to check the effect of induced point
mutation. But the experimental mouse could not survive. The reason
for this is a lethal mutation. This is a mutation in which the
effects can result in the death of an organism carrying the mutation.
It is also known as lethal factor or lethal gene.
<span>I
hope it helps, Regards.</span>
