The statement that correctly defines coevolution is:
D: Two entirely different species affecting each other's evolution, as in predator-prey relationships.
Another example of coevolution is host-parasite relationship, which happens between totally separated species, but affects the way both of them will evolve.
Antibiotic resistance occurs when bacteria change in some way that reduces or eliminates the effectiveness of drugs, chemicals, or other agents designed to cure or prevent infections. The bacteria survive and continue to multiply causing more harm. Bacteria can do this through several mechanisms.
Answer:
It would prevent the ends of the plasmids from being ligated.
Explanation:
The function of this enzyme is that it catalyzes dephosphorylation, removing phosphate groups from the 5' ends of the the DNA strands. It particularly functions in preventing the re-ligation of a plasmid DNA that has been linearized by this method such that other DNA fragments can be ligated into the vector. It is particularly used in cloning.
Answer:
homologous traits
Explanation:
Cladistics is defined as a method of analyzing the evolutionary relationships between groups of living beings, aiming to elucidate their genealogy.
Although its use among researchers exceeds 50 years, it is only in the last 20 years that its use has become popular, almost worldwide. Researchers often use homologous traits to use cladistics to search for research completion. The cladistics is based on the fundamental principle that the classification of organisms must be made according to their evolutionary relationships and that the way to elucidate these relationships is by analyzing what is referred to as ancestral characters, or "primitive", and derived, or "evolved" characters.