Answer:
The answer is positive interference
Explanation:
Lasts are used for photosynthesis .
They have a double membrane around them.
The space inside is called the stroma. The space may contain starch grains and lipid bodies.
In the stroma are structures called thylakoids.
The thylakoids are stacked to form structures called grana.
The grana contain the pigment chlorophyll along with some secondary pigments.
The period of time that begins with the contraction of the atria and ends with ventricular relaxation is known as the Cardiac cycle.
<h3>What is a cardiac cycle?</h3>
The cardiac cycle describes a whole heartbeat from its onset to the beginning of the following pulse. It consists of the diastole, systole, and the interval in between. Heart rate, which is naturally expressed as beats per minute, serves as an example of how a cardiac cycle occurs.
<h3>Cardiac Cycle Physiology</h3>
The left and right halves of the human heart's four chambers make up the body. The right and left ventricles are located in the lower two chambers, while the left and right atria are located in the two top chambers. Pumping deoxygenated blood to the lungs through the pulmonary arteries and the pulmonary trunk is the right ventricle's main job. While the left ventricle is in charge of pushing freshly oxygenated blood to the body through the aorta.
Learn more about deoxygenated blood here:-
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Answer:
Neurotransmitters are released from axon terminals via exocytosis
Explanation:
Dendrite is the receiving part of the presynaptic neuron, while axon is the transmitting part of the neuron. So, after initiation, action potentials travel down axons to the terminals. Action potential travels through the membrane of the presynaptic cell causing the voltage-gated channels permeable to calcium ions to open. Ca2+ flow through the presynaptic membrane and increase the Ca concentration in the cell which will activate proteins attached to vesicles that contain a neurotransmitter (e.g. acetylcholine). Vesicles fuse with the membrane of the presynaptic cell, thereby release their contents into the synaptic cleft-space between the membranes of the pre- and postsynaptic cells (exocytosis of the vesicle's content). Neurotransmitter ACh (from the vesicles) binds to its receptors on the postsynaptic membrane and its binding causes depolarization of the target cell (muscle cell). Depolarization occurs because sodium enters the cell as a result of neurotransmitter receptor binding.