DNA Helix, DNA Supercoils, Nucleosome, Chromosome
Small < Large
<span>You
get muscle cramps. This can occur during strenuous
exercise or even at rest. The most common
cause of muscle cramps is dehydration. Muscle cramps happen involuntarily
and occur for longer periods with the muscles contracted. When it is not
prolonged, the involuntary contraction is called spasms and it is occasionally
referred as twitch.</span>
A diploid cell<span> has two of each chromosome, one from each parent. In meiosis you start with a </span>diploid cell<span> that divides twice to </span>produce<span> four </span>haploid cells<span>. So True.</span>
Answer:
is a process of photosynthesis
Answer:
Explanation:
Animal and plant diseases pose a serious and continuing threat to food security, food safety, national economies, biodiversity and the rural environment. New challenges, including climate change, regulatory developments, changes in the geographical concentration and size of livestock holdings, and increasing trade make this an appropriate time to assess the state of knowledge about the impact that diseases have and the ways in which they are managed and controlled. In this paper, the case is explored for an interdisciplinary approach to studying the management of infectious animal and plant diseases. Reframing the key issues through incorporating both social and natural science research can provide a holistic understanding of disease and increase the policy relevance and impact of research. Finally, in setting out the papers in this Theme Issue, a picture of current and future animal and plant disease threats is presented.