Answer & Explanation:
'Identical twins separated at birth & raised apart' make an interesting subject for research :
- Gives insights into personality variation among twins, despite of having the same DNA
- Idea about 'Nature vs Nurture', to study how birth & environmental factors shape the cognitive & behavioural aspects of twins
- Analysis of heritability of traits, & factors affecting individual differences in ageing
Probable abuses due to inappropriate evaluation & conclusion of study :
- Intentional & wilful exposure to different environment for both the twins
- Psychological distress to a child if the child is raised in a separate, different environment.
Answer: order of test items
Explanation: An independent variable is a variable that is specifically manipulated by a researcher to investigate whether it consequently brings about change in another variable. The other variable, which is measured and predicted to be dependent upon the independent variable, is known as the dependent variable.
In the experiment above, the independent variable is the order or arrangement of the test items. The instructor gave two sets of order to two groups of students to study effect of the order on test scores. The effect on the test scores may be dependent on the order the tests were arranged.
Answer: Charismatic leaders are self confident and charming
.
Transformational leaders use ideas to gain support
.
Explanation:
Charismatic leaders are interesting people to whom people are naturally drawn. They use this skill to lead people, knowing that they give off a sense of self confidence that inspires the confidence of others. In contrast, transformational leaders find a shared value or idea and use that to gain the support of their followers.
The two styles are similar in the sense that they both gain the support of followers, and are effective methods of leadership.
The difference between the two styles is the driving force, while charismatic leadership is built around the leader, transformational leadership is around an idea, and it usually involves the input of the other members of the team, not just the leader.
I think Catholic because of the ends with ic
