This is defined as a binary operation, the elementary arithmetic operation of subtraction. Other operations involving two real numbers are addition, multiplication, and division; in contract unary operations involve only one number and come in the form of trigonometric functions and negation, for example.
Answer:
a.
u1≤u2

b P<0.05 rejected H
Step-by-step explanation:
College High School
485 442
534 580
650 479
554 486
550 528
572 524
497 492
592 478
487 425
533 485
526 390
410 535
515
578
448
469
The mean is the average . the sum of number over the number of observation
x1=525
x2=487
s.d1=59.42
s.d2=51.74
n1=16
n2=12
Determine the hypothesis
u1≤u2

find the degree of freedom
25
p-value is the probability of obtaining the value of the test statistics. In the column of t-value in the row df=25
0.025<P<0.05
if the P value is actually less than or the same as the significant level, then the null hypothesis is rejected
P<0.05 rejected H
Here's the volume formula (and the area formula) typed a little neater than that.
(I'm guessing you forgot to type in your question?)
(-3/8) / (-1/3)
= (<span>-3/8) x (-3)
= 9/8
= 1 1/8</span>