Answer:
The following are the steps for making the human insulin protein for the health care market:
1. Obtain the DNA from a human being who does not have diabetes.
2. Modify the human gene, and provide it a promoter, which will get turn on when placed within the E.coli cell.
3. Separate and make copies of the gene encrypting the insulin protein.
4. Application of electroporation or heat shock method in order to administer the human insulin gene within the living E.coli cell.
5. Development and growth of E.coli in the fermentation culture, and then extract and sell the humulin in the market.
Answer:
Nitrogen in the reduced form is the major component of the three most important biological macromolecular structures: (i) proteins/polypeptides, (ii) DNA and RNA, and (iii) polymers of amino sugars.
There are four major classes of biological macromolecules - carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. Each are made up of different elements. Nitrogen is found in two of these macromolecules - proteins and nucleic acids.
Nitrogen is a naturally occurring element that is essential for growth and reproduction in both plants and animals. It is found in amino acids that make up proteins, in nucleic acids, that comprise the hereditary material and life's blueprint for all cells, and in many other organic and inorganic compounds.
The name of the process used by plants to convert sunlight into food is Photosynthesis
Word equation: dioxide + water —> glucose + oxygen + water
Chemical equation: 6CO2 + 6H2O —> C6H12O6 + 6O2
Answer- Homologous (hope this helps)
