They convert a lot of their waste into useful substances through photosynthesis. Gaseous wastes are excreted during respiration through the plant's stomata and root cell walls. At night, when photosynthesis cannot occur, excess water is released through the tips of the leaves.
Other waste products are released as leaves and flowers fall off of a plant. In addition to oxygen, water and carbon dioxide, other plant waste products include resins, saps, latex and tannins. Some of these products are released into the soil surrounding the plant.
Answer:
heat
rainfall
Explanation:
heat and rainfall determine which traits are adaptive
Because it's clearly the queen
There are many forms of VIF and each forms are made for different purposes. basically, you just extract a female egg and a sample of the male sperm, bad sperm can be separated via by adding specific chemicals. The sperm will then be transferred into the egg and the egg is transferred into the women. (This is ICSI) There are other forms under the category of IVF but this is one of the example. (ICSI only deals with male infertility)
If the mutation occurs during meiosis, the mutation will be incorporated into a gamete. If that gamete is the one that eventually fuses with another gamete (i.e. if it's the sperm that fertilizes the egg), that mutation will be passed on to the offspring. As all the offspring's cells are the result of the first two gametes, all the organism's cells will have that mutation. Obviously this can have dire consequences for the offspring, if the mutation is harmful.