Answer:
The Beta is 1
The required return increases to 13%
Explanation:
The formula for required return is given below:
Required Return = Risk-Free Rate of Return + β(Market Return – Risk-Free Rate of Return)
required return is 11%
risk-free rate of return=7%
Beta is unknown
market return-risk free rate of return is market risk premium is 4%
11%=7%+beta(4%)
11%-7%=beta*4%
4%=beta*4%
beta=4%/4%
beta=1
If the market risk premium increased to 6%,required return is calculated thus:
required return=7%+1(6%)
required return =13%
This implies that the riskier the stock, the higher the market risk premium, the higher the required return to investors.
Answer:
B. The difference between sales revenues and the costs associated with those sales
Explanation:
The amount of profit made by the company after deducting the total costs which have been incurred in the making and the selling of the product is said to be gross profit. The gross profit is calculated by subtracting the amount of revenue and the cost of the goods sold. Fixed cost is not included in the gross profit. It includes only variable costs.
The M1 money multiplier decreases and the money supply decreases when the required reserve ratio on checkable deposits rises, all else being equal.
<h3>What is the reserve ratio?</h3>
The percentage of deposits that commercial banks must retain in cash under the guidance of the central bank is known as the cash reserve ratio.
<h3>How is reserve ratio determined?</h3>
- The country's central bank, in the instance of the United States, the Federal Reserve, determines the reserve ratio requirement.
- The calculation for a bank can be obtained by dividing the bank deposits by the cash reserve held with the central bank, and it is expressed as a percentage.
<h3>What is an example of the reserve ratio?</h3>
The required reserve ratio is directly correlated to how much a bank expands the money supply. For instance, if a bank has deposits totaling $1,000,000 and a reserve ratio of 10%, it can lend out $900,000.
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Answer: parametric
Explanation:
As a general rule of thumb, when the dependent variable’s level of measurement is nominal (categorical) or ordinal, then a non-parametric test should be selected. When the dependent variable is measured on a continuous scale, then a parametric test should typically be selected. Fortunately, the most frequently used parametric analyses have non-parametric counterparts. This can be useful when the assumptions of a parametric test are violated because you can choose the non-parametric alternative as a backup analysis.
Tragic flaw is a literary device that can be defined as a trait in a character leading to his downfall, and the character is often the hero of the literary piece. This trait could be the lack of self-knowledge, lack of judgment, and often it is hubris (pride).