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Volgvan
3 years ago
8

Justin is a sales executive at a manufacturing company. One of his clients who purchases products from him at a higher price tha

n that quoted by competitors is facing financial problems. Since Justin's promotion depends on his achieving the sales target, he cannot decide whether he should inform his client about the lower prices its competitors are paying. Justin is facing a situation known as ________.
A. effectuation
B. social loafing
C. cognitive resonance
D. ethical dilemma.
Business
1 answer:
Dafna11 [192]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The correct answer is option D.

Explanation:

An ethical dilemma can be defined as a situation in the decision-making process in which whatever decision is chosen some ethical principle is being compromised.  

Out of two moral choices, neither one is unambiguously preferable or acceptable. The situation becomes complex as choosing one alternative will lead to transgression of another.

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ACS Industries is considering a project with an initial cost of $6.2 million. The project will produce cash inflows of $1.8 mill
jek_recluse [69]

Answer:

$0.710 million

Explanation:

The net present value of the project is the present value of future cash inflows discounted at the appropriate project discount rate minus the initial investment outlay.

The weighted average cost of capital of the firm is computed using the formula below:

WACC=(weight of equity*cost of equity)+(weight of debt*after-tax cost of debt)

debt-equity ratio=debt/equity=  0.6(which means debt is 0.6 while equity is 1 since 0.6/1=0.6)

weight of equity=equity/(equity+debt)

weight of equity=1/(1+0.6)=62.50%

weight of debt=debt/(equity+debt)

weight of debt=0.6/(1+0.6)=37.50%

cost of equity=9.4%

after-tax cost of debt=pre-tax cost of debt*(1-tax rate)

pre-tax cost of debt=6.7%

tax rate=35%

after-tax cost of debt=6.7%*(1-35%)=4.36%

WACC=(62.50%*9.4%)+(37.50%*4.36%)

WACC=7.51%

The WACC would be adjusted upward by 2% to reflect the higher level of risk of the new project

project's discount rate=7.51%+2%=9.51%

present value of a future cash flow=future cash flow/(1+discount rate)^n

n is the year in which the future cash flow is expected, it is 1 for year 1  cash flow ,2 for year 2 cash flow, and so on.

NPV=$0.710 million($710,000)

5 0
3 years ago
Martinez Corp. has 2,800 shares of 9%, $103 par value preferred stock outstanding at December 31, 2017. At December 31, 2017, th
d1i1m1o1n [39]

Answer:

dividend for preference shareholder is $25,956 and for common shareholder is $95,044

Explanation:

Preference stock  and common stock are almost same but with difference that when a company issues preferential shares to some investors, they give those preference shareholders some preferential rights , such as when a company is declaring dividend , they will give dividends first to preference shareholders first and then common stockholders.

Here it is given that the preference stock are non cumulative which means that if company has given some dividends in the past and some preference shareholders haven't got those dividends , these shareholders don't have any right to ask company for those unpaid dividends.

For calculating the dividend for preference shareholder we will use =

Par value of stock x Rate of interest x Number of preference stock

= $103 x 9% x 2800

= $103 x .09 x 2800

= $25,956

Therefore the value of dividends given to preference shareholders is $25,956,

Given amount dividends by company - $121,000

which means the rest of the dividend is for common shareholders,

dividend for common shareholder = $121,000 - $25,956

                                                         = $95,044

6 0
4 years ago
U.s. gdp excludes the production of most illegal goods.<br> a. true<br> b. false
Serggg [28]
I think the answer is true because it is the total value of produced and services  provide in a given year


3 0
3 years ago
Arturo is a sales manager for the bratney companies, a company that manufactures equipment used in the processing of grains and
Paraphin [41]

The decision must be made under conditions of <u>uncertainty/ambiguity</u> because the goal is clear but the numbers that will be used to calculate the number of sales reps will not be clear until the year is actually over.

5 0
3 years ago
The following information relating to a company's overhead costs is available. Col1 = Actual total variable overhead, Actual tot
Free_Kalibri [48]

Answer:

A) $2,000 favorable

Explanation:

Actual total variable overhead = $ 73,000

Actual total fixed overhead = $ 17,000

Budgeted variable overhead rate per machine hour = $ 2.50

Budgeted total fixed overhead = $ 15,000

Budgeted machine hours allowed for actual output = 30,000

Budgeted variable overhead = $ 2.50 x 30,000 = $ 75,000

Variable overhead variance = Budgeted variable overhead - Actual total variable overhead

Variable overhead variance = $ 75,000 - $ 73,000 = $ 2,000

Since the actual value is under the budgeted value, the variable overhead variance is $2,000 favorable.

5 0
3 years ago
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