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Volgvan
3 years ago
8

Justin is a sales executive at a manufacturing company. One of his clients who purchases products from him at a higher price tha

n that quoted by competitors is facing financial problems. Since Justin's promotion depends on his achieving the sales target, he cannot decide whether he should inform his client about the lower prices its competitors are paying. Justin is facing a situation known as ________.
A. effectuation
B. social loafing
C. cognitive resonance
D. ethical dilemma.
Business
1 answer:
Dafna11 [192]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The correct answer is option D.

Explanation:

An ethical dilemma can be defined as a situation in the decision-making process in which whatever decision is chosen some ethical principle is being compromised.  

Out of two moral choices, neither one is unambiguously preferable or acceptable. The situation becomes complex as choosing one alternative will lead to transgression of another.

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Stanley Corporation manufactures an electronic switch for dishwashers. The cost base per unit, excluding selling and administrat
sammy [17]

Answer:

So markup percentage will be 8 % on total unit cost

Explanation:

We have given that cost base per unit including selling and  administrative expenses is $60

per unit cost of selling and and administrative expenses is $15

The company desired ROI per unit is $6

We have to calculate the markup percentage on total unit cost

Markup percentage on total unit cost is given by '

markup percentage = \frac{desired\ ROI}{cost\ base\ per\ unit+ The \ per\  unit \ cost \ of \ selling \ and \ administrative\  expense}=\frac{6}{60+15}=0.08=8%  

So markup percentage will be 8 % on total unit cost

3 0
3 years ago
Kate is a florist. Kate can arrange 20 bouquets per day. She is considering hiring her husband William to work for her. Together
Andrew [12]

Answer:

(d) 15 bouquets

Explanation:

it is given that kate alone can arrange 20 bouquets per day

and it is also given that when Kate and his husband William work together then they arrange 35 bouquets

we have to find the William marginal product

if both together arrange 35 bouquets and Kate alone arrange 20 bouquets it means that 35-20=15 bouquets are arranged by William alone

so the marginal product of William is 35-20=15 so the option will be the correct answer

6 0
4 years ago
A project requires an initial investment of $10 million today. If the cost of capital exceeds the project IRR, then the project
xz_007 [3.2K]

Answer:

Negative NPV.

Explanation:

present value of cost exceeds present value of revenue that is been assumed in the investment plan of the said company/firm.

Net Present Value describes one of the discounted techniques of cash flow used in capital budget to determining the viability of a project or an investment. It is seen to have a huge difference between the present flow of the firms; which is cash inflows and the present value of cash outflows over a period of time. Experts has tagged its primary advantage to be that it is seen to considers the concept of the time value of money.

3 0
3 years ago
A manufacturing firm is considering two locations for a plant to produce a new product. The two locations have fixed and variabl
jeyben [28]

Answer:

1 company to be in different is  15000 units

2 cost =  approximate  $300000

3 Total annual costs  = approximate $380,000

4  cost is less for phoenix and  Phoenix is the ideal location

5 Cost advantage = $18,000 so closed to $20000

Explanation:

given data

Atlanta fixed costs (annual) = 80000

variable costs (per unit) = 20

Phoenix  fixed costs = 140000

variable costs = 16

solution

we consider here output level = x

and price will be = p

so here profit for location will be

profit = Revenue - Variable Cost - Fixed costs   .............1

so here Atlanta profit is  

Profit = px - 20x - 80000     ..................2

and Phoenix profit is  

Profit = px - 16.1x - 140,000      ...................3

so now company to be in different is  

px - 20x - 80000 = px - 16.1x - 140,000

solve we get x here

x =  15,384.62  = 15000 units

and  

and now annual costs for phoenix will be as

annual cost =  Variable cost + Fixed     ...........4

cost = 16.1 × 10,000 + 140,000

cost = 161,000 + 140,000

cost = $301,000 = approximate  $300000

and

Total annual costs will be as

Total annual costs = 20 × 15,384.62 + 80,000

Total annual costs = $387,692.3 = approximate $380,000  

and

Annual demand = 20,000 units

so  

Cost for Atlanta  = 20 × 20000 + 80,000

Cost for Atlanta  = $480,000

Cost for Phoenix = 16.1 × 20000 + 140,000

Cost for Phoenix = $462,000

so cost is less for phoenix and  Phoenix is the ideal location

and

now Cost advantage will be

Cost advantage  = $480,000 - 462,000

Cost advantage = $18,000 so closed to $20000

8 0
3 years ago
(a) how are bonds rated? (b) how are these rating helpful to the investors?​
Jet001 [13]

Answer:

a) Bond rating is done by evaluating and considering all the relevant internal as well as external factors associated with the financial status of a business.

b) Bond rating helps in analysing the risk associated with the bond by analyzing its credit quality and thus helps investors taking decisions related to their investments.

Explanation:

a) Bond-rating is the letter grading system that is used to indicate the quality of the credit-related to the bond of various organizations. Bond-rating is done by evaluating and considering all the relevant internal as well as external factors associated with the financial status of a business. Internal factors may include the financial strength of the organization. External factors may include various networks with interested investors and other government organizations and policies related to the same.

There are three important agencies that analyze the credit quality of a bond. These agencies are Standard & Poor's, Moody's, and Fitch rating Inc.

b) Bond-rating help in analyzing the risk associated with the bond by analyzing its credit quality and thus helps investors taking decisions related to their investments. It helps the investors to study the stability and quality of a bond. Hence, higher-rated bonds are considered to be more stable and appropriate for investment purposes.

7 0
3 years ago
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