Answer:
(C) Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases have an additional active site that binds to non-cognate tRNAs. The tRNAs that bind to this second active are hydrolyzed and released from the enzyme.
Explanation:
In case of translation, proof reading is done by aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases only. Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases have two mechanisms to avoid error during translation which are mentioned as under:
<u>(1) Chemical proof reading:</u> Incorrect amino acids rather than being hydrolyzed in catalytic pocket get hydrolyzed in editing pocket and thus they hardly get attached to tRNA.
For example: For distinguishing similar amino acids like isoleucine and valine, isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase uses a second active site which is meant for only valine not for isoleucine. In this particular site, valine which had entered the enzyme is cleaved away with the help of editing reaction after which the enzyme is well prepared to process isoleucine which is the correct amino acid for this enzyme.
<u>(2) Kinetic proof reading: </u>Even if an incorrect amino acid has entered a particular aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase, it does not cause appropriate conformational change in the enzyme because of which the incorrect amino acid loosens from the enzyme and does not get incorporated.
Note: In this example, only chemical proof reading is mentioned not kinetic proof reading.
Answer:
<u><em>Hey there the correct answer to this is A Solution</em></u>
Hope it helps! ;)
The statement '' there is a correlation between rainfall amount and the monsoon season in Arizona is TRUE. A correlation is an association between two variables.
A correlation can be defined as an association between two different variables or sets of data.
This type of association (correlation) may be positive or negative depending on how the absolute values of both variables change over time.
A correlation can be classified as causal or not causal depending on the type of association between both variables.
Learn more about correlation here:
brainly.com/question/11705632
Water helps your body maintain your body functions and regulates the temperature of your body and you lose water by doing activities by running, sweating and digesting its important to high drat all the time. Its important and re hydrate and eat food that have water in them like apples is an example.
Answer:
-Sensors in the brain detect a lack of oxygen.
-The muscles in his body need more energy and therefore more oxygen.
Explanation:
-Sensors in the brain detect a lack of oxygen.
-The muscles in his body need more energy and therefore more oxygen.
-The body has too little carbon dioxide to maintain function.
-The body is using carbon dioxide instead of oxygen to make energy.
-Blood pressure has decreased, so less blood is being pumped to the muscles.
<em>The correct answer would be that </em><em>sensors in the brain detect a lack of oxygen</em><em> and t</em><em>he muscles in the body of Jon need more energy and therefore, more oxygen.</em>
At sea level, the atmospheric pressure easily allow oxygen to permeate the cells of the lung and diffuse into the blood. At high altitudes, air pressure is generally lower and permeation/diffusion through the cells of the lung into the blood becomes difficult.
<u>Without adequate oxygen, the body cannot generate energy needed for physical activities of muscles. Consequently, the sensors in the brain detect a lack of oxygen and the body system reacts by breathing heavily to compensate for the oxygen shortage.</u>
