41.8, angle y and the measurement angle labeled as just "138.2" are supplementary angles, meaning that when you add them together they equal 180. So all you have to do is subtract 138.2 from 180 and you get your answer which is 41.8.
12.50 x 40 = 500; this is his first week pay from $12.50 an hour for 40 hours
(15 x 55) + 100 = 925; this is the second pay from $15 an hour for 55 hours and an additional $100
Hope this helps! (If not correct me if its wrong xd)
14/38 simplified would be 7/19
Hope this helps..................