While one dominant value of U.S. culture is the right to equal opportunity and freedom, another is <span>racism and group superiority. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the third option or the penultimate option. This qualities have affected the country in both a positive and a negative manner.</span>
Answer:
<em>Reliability testing </em>
Explanation:
<em>In psychological research,</em><em> the term reliability testing is defined as one of the methods which are being used to describe the consistency of a particular study or research or measuring tests. In other words, it is described as the extent to which a particular assessment tool can produce consistent and stable results. </em>
<em>Reliability testing</em><em> makes sure that the response from a particular test must remain the same even after being conducted or measured after some time.</em>
They opposed it because of the high casualty rate.
Answer:
Actual self
Explanation:
Actual self also called a self-discrepancy theory was given by Tory Higgins in 1987. It is the a cognitive structure of a person such as a schema and representation contain all the qualities or vice and virtue that a person believes that all are self-descriptive. This self-discrepancy does not an issue for a person self but it is the issue for another person.
For example, if I am very punctual about my work then it is the attributes about myself that I am a punctual person and even my colleague also describes it for me that I already knew it called is my self actual.
This is self-describing attributes about a person about own-self and the person is aware of is regardless of that this evaluation is done by self or by other persons.