Answer:
The correct answer is - hard water reacts to form the calcium or magnesium salt of the organic acid of the soap.
Explanation:
Soaps are made up of fatty acids or oils by treating with strong alkali and are salts of sodium and potassium. Hard water, on the other hand, has a high concentration of minerals in comparison to soft water. When hard water and soap are mixed together the salts of the minerals like Ca2+ and Mg2+ ions present in hard water react with fatty acids of the soap.
The sodium salts are changed to the salts of calcium and magnesium which are precipitated to an insoluble substance. The insoluble salts of the calcium or magnesium dirt stick on the clothes thus cleaning ability of soap is reduced.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The beaker holds 307.94  mL
Explanation:
As we know that the volume that beaker hold is the volume of water that occupied by it.
For this first we have to find mass of the water in the beaker
This can be calculated by the subtraction of beaker's weight from the weight of beaker and water.
      weight of water (m) = total weight - weight of beaker
Empty weight of beaker = 25.91 g
Weight of beaker with water = 333.85 g
Weight of water = 333.85 - 25.91 = 307.94 g
Density of water = 1 g/mL
We have
       Mass = Volume x density
       307.94  = Volume x 1
       Volume = 307.94  mL
The beaker holds 307.94  mL
 
        
             
        
        
        
Gain or lose.
The exchange of electrons in chemical bonding seeks to fulfill the octet rule. There are some exceptions, such as with hydrogen and helium, whose valence shells have a capacity of two electrons.