If Transcribing the DNA codon it would have to become MRNA.
Answer:
d. more permeable to sodium ions.
Explanation:
The binding of Acetylcholine with the receptors at motor end plate facilitate membrane permeability to sodium ions therefore opening of voltage gated channels for sodium ions.
Sodium ions diffused into the synapse of post synaptic neuron at the neuromuscular junction.
If the stimulus is up to threshold levels; more chemical(neurotransmitter) gated sodium channels opens, and sodium ions move into the synapse to depolarize the membrane with reversal of charges to generate action potential.
The continuous binding of Acetycholine , leads to permanent opening of sodium ions,and over excitation from depolarization. Acetycholinesterase enzymes breakdown Acetycholine to choline and Acetyl Co -A. These are recycle back to Acetycholiine
Answer:
A flexible connective tissue, known as cartilage varies from bones in many ways, its microcomposition is less developed in comparison to the bone and is avascular. It is not supplied with nerves and thus depends upon the process of diffusion to attain nutrients. The three kinds of cartilage are fibrous, hyaline, and elastic.
Of these the most widespread kind is the hyaline cartilage, it looks like glass. It is witnessed in embryos, where the formation of bone takes place as hyaline cartilage, which ossifies later. In adults, it is found on the tips of the ribs, on the articular surfaces of the long bones, the parts of the skull, and the rings of the trachea.
Fibrous cartilage is witnessed in the pubic symphysis and intervertebral discs and exhibits many collagen fibers.
Elastic cartilage is witnessed in the internal support of the external ear and the epiglottis and is yellow, springy, and elastic in characteristics.
Answer:
Neurodegeneration
Explanation:
The term neurodegeneration refers to a group of disorders which are characterized by a progressive waste of function or structure of neurons, that in worst cases can include death of neaurons.
Many neurodegenerative disorders such as Parkinson's disease,– including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Huntington's disease and Alzheimer's disease can occur due to neurodegeneration.
Neurodegeneration can manifest itself in various forms such as lack of physical and intellectual abilities like inability to use muscles or memory loss. These disorders cannot be completely cured and ultimately lead to the death of neurons.
As mentioned in the question, the person suffers from progressive loss of intellectual and physical abilities that has occurred over the course of a long period of time. Therefore, it is most probable that he is having some neurodegenerative disorder.
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Answer:
Explanation:
Replication forks from the same origin of replication extend from the beginning of the strand to the end where the enzyme helicase helps to move the replication fork unwinding DNA double helix structure by breaking the hydrogen bonds between the Nitrogenous bases.
DNA strand is used as template for the leading strand at one fork and for the lagging strand at the second fork. New DNA is synthesized from 5' to 3' on the leading strand.
The strand is made continuously forward in the direction of the replication fork while the other strand is made in 3' to 5' direction and been referred to as ozazaki fragments.
