Enzymes are the things in our bodies that facilitates reactions. They break down bonds in carbohydrates, lipids and proteins. When the food is being broken down, it is easier for the body to use. When the body is conducting cellular respiration, it uses monosaccharides (singular carbohydrate), to form ATP which is useable energy for the body. The body uses ATP everywhere for all bodily functions, which maintains homeostasis. <span />
I’m so sorry if it’s wrong but I’m going to say that answer for
10.) D.
11.) C.
The correct answer is the last statement.
If the regulatory serine is mutated to alanine, then acetyl-CoA carboxylase will get activated spontaneously and will produce malonyl-CoA. The increased concentrations of malonyl-CoA will obstruct the oxidation of fatty acids by preventing the entry of fatty acids into the mitochondria.
It is because the AMP-activated protein kinase phosphorylates the serine residues of acetyl-CoA carboxylase to inactivate it. If a mutation occurs in such residues, then the AMPL cannot phosphorylate acetyl-CoA carboxylase and this enzyme will get activated spontaneously.
In such a situation, there will be more than sufficient production of malonyl-CoA, which will inhibit the admittance of more fatty acid getting inside the mitochondria; this will indirectly prevent the oxidation of fatty acids.
When this occurs the neutrons released by a fission reaction continue striking more nuclei. If the fuel rods in a reactor vessel produce too much heat, this condition may occur.
