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Anton [14]
3 years ago
11

3.0 kg of nitrogen gas in a piston cylinder device initially at a temperature of 300 K and a pressure of 100 kPa is compressed t

o a volume equal to 90% of the initial volume and at a pressure of 140 kPa. Determine the change in specific internal energy of the nitrogen during the process, assuming that the nitrogen acts as an ideal gas with constant specific heats.
Chemistry
1 answer:
lutik1710 [3]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

ΔU = 103.54 KJ

Explanation:

∴ ΔU = Q + W

ideal gas:

∴ PV = nRT

∴ R = 8.314 L.KPa/K.mol

∴ n = 3000 g N2 * ( mol/28.0134g N2) = 107.143 mol N2

∴ m N2 = 3.0 Kg

∴ T1 = 300 K

∴ P1 = 100 KPa

∴ V1 = nRT1/P1 = 2672.36 L = 2.67 m³

⇒ V2 = 0.9*V1 = 2405.12 L = 2.41 m³

∴ P2 = 140 KPa

⇒ T2 = P2.V2/n.R = 377.99 ≅ 378 K

⇒ W = P1V1 - P2V2

⇒ W = ((100KPa)*(2.67m³)) - ((140KPa)*(2.41m³))

⇒ W = - 70.164 KJ

∴ Q = nCpΔT

∴ Cp = (5/2)*R = 20.785 J/mol.K ....ideal gas

⇒ Q = (107.143mol)*(20.785 J/mol.K)*(378 - 300)

⇒ Q = 173703.446 J = 173.703 KJ

⇒ ΔU = 173.703 KJ - 70.164 KJ

⇒ ΔU = 103.54 KJ

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Why metal in the middle of metal activity series can't be obtained by heating ors in air​
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Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

The way by which a metal is obtained from its ore is determined by the chemical reactivity of the metal.

Metals that are highly reactive are chiefly obtained by electrolysis of the metal salt. These metals are found high up in the metal activity series.

Metals that are at the middle of the series are moderately reactive and are obtained by electrolysis or by reduction since they still form ionic salts.

Metals that are far lower in the series can only be obtained by heating them in air because they are mostly unreactive.

Hence, moderately reactive metals at the middle of the series are not obtained by roasting in air.

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3 years ago
Using the SDS, write the major hazard of concentrated HCL
shusha [124]

Answer:

According to the Safety Data Sheet (SDS), the major harzard of concentrated HCl is that it may cause severe burns to skin, eyes and mucous membranes.

Explanation:

The SDS also informs that:

Most Important Hazards:

  • May cause severe burns to skin, eyes and mucous membranes.
  •  Steam produced is irritating.
  •  Pollution of rivers and water bodies by changing the pH. Affects flora and fauna that comes in contact with acid.

Product Effects:

  •  If in direct contact with eyes will cause serious burns and vision loss.

Adverse effects to human health:

  •  Inhalation causes severe respiratory tract irritation. May cause pulmonary edema. The contact  with the skin causes burns, which can lead to dermatitis. Prolonged contact of acid leads to  visual damage to vision loss. If swallowed, may cause burns to the mucous membranes of the mouth and  digestive system.

Environmental Effects:

  •  Affects rivers and streams by changing the pH of the water. May contaminate the soil. Vapors may  temporarily affect air quality.

Physical and chemical hazards:

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4 0
4 years ago
If we supply additional heat to a solid in equilibrium with its liquid at the melting point, the thermal energy added is used to
trapecia [35]

Answer:

c. change solid to liquid.

Explanation: Heat is an energy which is present in a substance which is obtained through the transfer of temperature from a substance or material of high temperature to a substance or material of lower temperature. Heat is measured in JOULES OR KILOJOULES,

When heat is applied to a solid material it tends to cause the atomic particles of the solid to have a high kinetic energy making them to loose attachment to each other,when this particles starts to get detached their is the chance of a CHANGE OF STATE WHICH CAN BE FROM SOLID TO LIQUID OR FROM LIQUID TO GAS.

6 0
3 years ago
*
krok68 [10]

Answer:

B! SPIRAL CAUSE ITS SPINNY AND PRETTY UWUUUUUU hehe :3

5 0
3 years ago
What is the the heat of reaction, delta, in kJ/mol?
wariber [46]

Answer:

b) -25 kJ/mol.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since the general definition of the enthalpy of reaction involves the subtraction of the energy of the products and the energy of the reactants:

\Delta H=H_{prod}-H_{react}

Thus, since the graph shows that the energy of the products is 20 kJ/mol and that of reactants 45 kJ/mol, we will obtain:

\Delta H=20kJ/mol-45kJ/mol\\\\\Delta H=-25kJ/mol

Which means it is exothermic.

Regards!

5 0
3 years ago
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