Answer: (2) Use the Momentum Principle.
Explanation:
In fact, it is called the <u>Conservation of linear momentum principle,</u> which establishes the initial momentum
of the asteroids before the collision must be equal to the final momentum
after the collision, no matter if the collision was elastic or inelastic (in which the kinetic energy is not conserved).
In this sense, the linear momentum
of a body is defined as:

Where
is the mass and
the velocity.
Therefore, the useful approach in this situation is<u> option (2)</u>.
You are sitting behind the bus driver on a moving bus in relation to a person standing on the sidewalk you are what
--------------------------
relative to sidewalk you are moving with the driver
Answer: you are the person in charge of building a nuclear power plant in Florida. your first choice is to select a site for building the power plant.
Explanation: To find the answer, we need to know more about the nuclear power plants and the criteria to select the site for power plant.
<h3>
What you mean by nuclear power plants?</h3>
- Nuclear power can be defined from the nuclear fission reaction.
- These power plants will heat the water to produce steam and this steam is used to spin large turbines and thus generates electricity.
<h3>How to select the site for nuclear power plant?</h3>
- We have to consider the following things,
- keep distance from populated area.
- distance from load center.
- Accessibility to site.
- Water availability and fuel availability.
- waste disposal.
Thus, we can conclude that, before building a nuclear power plant, our first choice should be to select a site.
Learn more about the nuclear power plants and the criteria to select the site for power plant here:
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1) 
We can solve this part by using Newton's second law:
(1)
where
F is the net force
m is the mass
a is the acceleration
There are two forces acting on the boat:
forward
backward
So the net force is

We know that the mass of the boat is
m = 1177.5 kg
So we can now use eq.(1) to find the acceleration:

2) 161.0 m
We can solve this part by using the following suvat equation:

where
s is the distance travelled
u is the initial velocity
t is the time
a is the acceleration
Here we have
u = 0 (the boat starts from rest)

Substituting t = 17.7 s, we find the distance covered:

3) 18.2 m/s
The speed of the boat can be found with the following suvat equation

where
v is the final velocity
u is the initial velocity
t is the time
a is the acceleration
In this case we have
u = 0 (the boat starts from rest)

And substituting t = 17.7 s, we find the final velocity:

And the speed is just the magnitude of the velocity, so 18.2 m/s.