Distance is the total length covered = 2m + 3m = 5m
Displacement is his distance from original position.
Displacement = 2m + (-3)m. Representing the 3m walked back as -3.
Displacement = 2m - 3m = -1m.
So his displacement is 1m behind his original starting point.
Reduce the friction. Since the total energy is conserved, the only way to improve its work capacity is by reducing energy that doesnt go into work.
Answer: Hello the missing piece of your question is attached
question : Determine mass of steam that has entered ( in kg )
answer : 0.206 kg
Explanation:
V1 = 0.1 m^3 ,
v' = V1 / m1 = 0.1 / 0.6 = 0.167 m^3/kg
V2 = 0.2 m^3
using the steam tables
at ; P = 1000 kPa, v' = 0.167 m^3/kg
U1 = 2321 KJ/kg
at ; P = 1000 kPa , T2 = 280°C
v'2= 0.2481 m^3kg
U2 = 2760.6
at ; P = 5MPa , T = 500°C
h1 = 3434.7 KJ/Kg
calculate final mass ( m2 )
M2 = V2 / v'2
= 0.2 / 0.2481 = 0.806 kg
therefore the mass added = m2 - m1
= 0.806 - 0.6 = 0.206 kg
The true statements are B and C.
This comes from the following facts:
Even when heat is added to a substance in a change of phase the temperature does not increases since this heat is latent heat.