Answer:
A. Sex chromosome.. Example.. Turner's syndrome
Answer:
(i) 1 moles of C
(ii) 4.5 moles of C
Explanation:
The Chemical equation is as follow,
A + 2 B → C
This chemical equation can be translated as;
(i) 1 mole of A reacts with 2 moles of B
(ii) 1 mole of A produces 1 mole of C
(iii) 2 moles of B reacts with 1 mole of A
(iv) 2 moles of B produces 1 mole of C
(v) 1 mole of C is produced by 1 mole of A and 2 moles of B
Therefore to find the number of moles of C produced by 2 mole of B we will do following proportional method.
As,
2 moles of B produced = 1 mole of C
So,
2 moles of B will produce = X moles of C
Solving for X,
X = 2 moles × 1 mole / 2 moles
X = 1 moles of C
Note:
In above problem the given moles were the same as that present in balance equation so incase if the moles are different from that of the equation then the method shown above can be used to solve it.
Lets try it for 9 moles of B:
As,
2 moles of B produced = 1 mole of C
So,
9 moles of B will produce = X moles of C
Solving for X,
X = 9 moles × 1 mole / 2 moles
X = 4.5 moles of C
Genetics, blood type gene has two alleles, each allele has genotype A, B or O. The A and B are dominant, and O is recessive. So allele A combined with allele O is type A. Similarly, BO is type B, AA is type A, BB is type B, OO is type O, and AB is typeAB.
If both parents have type A blood, then the alleles could be AA or AO, thus the allele A frequency is 75%, allele O frequency is 25% for both parents.
So the chance of alleles OO is 25% × 25% = 6.25%,
alleles AA is 75% × 75% = 56.25%,
alleles AO is 75% × 25% = 18.75%,
alleles OA is 25% × 75% = 18.75%.
Since AA, AO and OA are blood type A, and OO is blood type O, thus their child has 6.25% chance to be blood type O and 93.75% chance to be blood type A.
The +/- is called the rhesus factor, with + being dominant, and - being recessive.
So if both parents are -, the kids are always -, otherwise the kids might be + or -.
Child Blood Type Estimate Table:
Father's Blood TypeABABOMother's
Blood
TypeAA/OA/B/AB/OA/B/ABA/OBA/B/AB/OB/OA/B/ABB/OABA/B/ABA/B/ABA/B/
A. Amber, because in the Prehistoric times the insects and small dinosaurs fell into amber and became preserved in the hardened sap.
