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3 years ago

39. Find the length of each arc shown in red. Leave your answer in simplified radical form.

Mathematics

1 answer:

andre [41]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

The length of the arc shown in red is $\frac{22}{9}\pi\ in$

Step-by-step explanation:

step 1

Find the circumference of the circle

The circumference is equal to

$C=2\pi r$

we have

$r=4\ in$

substitute

$C=2\pi (4)$

$C=8\pi\ in$

step 2

Find the length of the arc in red

Remember that the length of the circumference subtends a central angle of 360 degrees

by proportion find the length of the arc by a central angle of 110 degrees

$\frac{8\pi}{360}=\frac{x}{110}\\ \\x=8\pi*110/360\\ \\x=\frac{880}{360}\pi\ in$

Simplify

$\frac{880}{360}\pi=\frac{22}{9}\pi\ in$

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Account A and Account B both have a principal of $2,000 and an annual interest rate of 2%. No additional deposits or withdrawals

GuDViN [60]

Answer:

Account B earns more interest.

After 20 years, account B will have earned $171.89 more.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let's calculate the total for each account.

Account A:

Account A earns simple interest. We know that the principal value is $2000 and the interest rate is 2% or 0.02. We can use the simple interest formula:

$A=P(1+rt)$

Where A is the future value, P is the principal, r is the rate, and t is the time in years.

So, let's substitute 2000 for P, 0.02 for r, and 20 for t. This yields:

$A=2000(1+0.02(20))$

Multiply and add:

$A=2000(1+0.4)=2000(1.4)$

Multiply. So, the total amount of money in Account A after 20 years is:

$A=\$2800$

Since we initially deposited $2000 and our total is now $2800, this means that we earned an interest of $2800-2000=\$ 800$

Account B:

Account B earns compound interest. Like Account A, Account B has a principal value of $2000 and the interest rate is 2% or 0.02. We also know that it's compounded annually, so once per year. We can use the compound interest formula:

$B=P(1+\frac{r}{n}})^{nt}$

Where B is the future value, P is the principal, r is the rate, n is the times compounded per year, and t is the time in years.

So, let's substitute 2000 for P, 0.02 for r, n for 1 (since it's compounded annually), and t for 20. This yields:

$B=2000(1+\frac{0.02}{1})^{(1)(20)}$

Simplify this to acquire:

$B=2000(1.02)^{20}$

Evaluate. Use a calculator. So, after 20 years, the amount of money in Account B is:

$B\approx\$2971.89$

Since our principal was $2000, this means that we earned an interest of approximately $2971.89-2000=\$ 971.89$ .

So, Account A earned an interest of $800 and Account B earned an approximate interest of $971.89.

So, Account B earned more interest.

And it earned $971.89-800=\$ 171.89$ more than Account A.

And we're done!

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