One reasonable plan would be to wear a face mask or surgical
mask. Take note that your surgical mask contains two sides – the white side and the
blue side. Since the main purpose of your mask usage is to prevent yourself
from inhaling too much bad air, the blue side of the mask should be the one
touching your skin. This is because the white side of your mask helps you
prevent from coming in contact with toxins that may come from the smog.
Richter's original magnitude scale (ML) was extended to observations of earthquakes of any distance and of focal depths ranging between 0 and 700 km. Because earthquakes excite both body waves, which travel into and through the Earth, and surface waves, which are constrained to follow the natural waveguide of the Earth's uppermost layers, two magnitude scales evolved - the MB and MS scales.
The standard body-wave magnitude formula is
MB = log10(A/T) + Q(D,h) ,
where A is the amplitude of ground motion (in microns); T is the corresponding period (in seconds); and Q(D,h) is a correction factor that is a function of distance, D (degrees), between epicenter and station and focal depth, h (in kilometers), of the earthquake. The standard surface-wave formula is
MS = log10 (A/T) + 1.66 log10 (D) + 3.30 .
There are many variations of these formulas that take into account effects of specific geographic regions so that the final computed magnitude is reasonably consistent with Richter's original definition of ML. Negative magnitude values are permissible.
Red I believe is the answer
D. The input of solar energy can be added
