Answer:
A truncated protein refers to a protein that gets shortened due to a mutation, which does not allow the process of translation to take place properly. The formation of a truncated protein can take place due to a frameshift mutation of one or two base pairs. In such kind of mutation, a single or two base pairs get withdrawn from the sequence resulting in the formation of a completely changed triplicate codon sequence, which may result in the generation of a truncated protein comprising a different set of amino acids.
A nonsense mutation can also result in the formation of a truncated protein. A nonsense mutation generally codes for certain kinds of amino acid, however, post mutation can get converted into a stop codon. This transformation can result in the formation of a truncated protein.
Deletion or insertion at the chromosomal level can also result in the formation of a truncated protein. As insertion and deletion of a certain concentration of DNA can probably lead to the formation of a novel codon that can either be a nonsense codon or a stop codon, which may eventually result in the formation of a truncated protein.
Hence, the correct answers are statements 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 6th
Answer:
Number of chromosomes
Explanation:
Meiosis is a specialized type of cell division in which the gametes are produced.
A diploid parent cell first replicates its DNA. Then, two rounds of cell division occurs to produce 4 haploid cells, each with half the amount of chromosomes. These gametes fuse during fertilization to restore the diploid state.
Therefore, meiosis changes the number of chromosomes.
Combining DNA from different sources is the definition of Recombinant DNA or rDNA. This is what is more commonly referred to as genetic engineering. The applications for this technology are vast, but very expensive. The use of Recombinant DNA has seen applications in agriculture where plants are given immunity to certain diseases or molds from another plant which is resistant or where human DNA is combined with forms of bacteria to produce a more natural insulin for people who are diabetic.
After a quick check, I can confirm that all of the answers stated in the question are correct.
As per questions one and two, Oxygen is drawn from the air by the lungs, a part of the respiratory system. The pulmonary veins then carry the oxygenated blood to the heart (these are the only veins to carry oxygenated blood), which is then pumped throughout the body through arteries. The path followed by the oxygen is:
- Oxygen is drawn into the lungs
- The Pulmonary artery takes blood to the lungs
- Hematosis occurs, transferring the oxygen to the blood
- The pulmonary veins take the oxygenated blood to the heart
- The aorta artery and its ramifications distribute the oxygenated blood throughout the body
In order to increase the amount of oxygen in times of greater need such as when exercising, the heart rate (pulse) and breathing rate increase to provide more oxygen, when an artery is blocked such is the case with Atherosclerosis, blood flow is reduced. Questions 3 and 4 are correct.
Lastly, a person's small intestine is lined with highly specialized cells whose function is to absorb the nutrients from the food we ingest. Damage to this lining would cause this organ to not be able to obtain the vitamins and nutrients needed for the human body. All answers are correct.
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The Answer Is Deep Sea TRENCHES
