You multiply 3 and 6 and that equals 18. You multiply the numbers together because you know he has 3 bags of marbles and he has 6 marbles in each bag. Then you take the 18 marbles and add them together with the 37 marbles and you get 55 marbles.
G(x)=X+11 where y is the total temperature after it rose & x is the temperature when Iko woke up. F(x)= g(x) -14 . Where f(x) is the temperature after it dropped 14 and g(x) is the temperature it was by lunch time.