Answer:
The machine-level language is a language that consists of a set of instructions that are in the binary form 0 or 1.
Answer:
The answer is nearest-neighbor learning.
because nearest neighbor learning is classification algorithm.
It is used to identify the sample points that are separated into different classes and to predict that the new sample point belongs to which class.
it classify the new sample point based on the distance.
for example if there are two sample points say square and circle and we assume some center point initially for square and circle and all the other points are added to the either square or circle cluster based on the distance between sample point and center point.
while the goal of decision tree is to predict the value of the target variable by learning some rules that are inferred from the features.
In decision tree training data set is given and we need to predict output of the target variable.
Explanation:
Authentication protocols are usually designed and configured to create a number that will be used only once, so as to prevent replay attacks in a computer network. Thus, this number is called a <u>nonce</u>.
Authentication work based on the principle of strategically matching an incoming request from an end user or electronic device to a set of uniquely defined credentials.
In an access control list (ACL), authentication and authorization is used to ensure an end user is truly who he or she claims to be, as well as confirming that an electronic device is valid through the process of verification.
In Cybersecurity, authentication protocols are usually designed and configured to create a nonce, which can be used only once, so as to prevent replay attacks in a computer network.
In conclusion, a nonce is used prevent replay attacks in a computer network because the number created by an authentication protocol can be used only once.
Read more: brainly.com/question/17307459
Answer:
In binary signaling, Non Return to Zero (NRZ) is the technique in which zero voltage is represented by 0 bit while high voltage is represented by 1 until the voltage level change from high to low.
Explanation:
There are different techniques to encode the signal for transmission between transmitter and receiver. These techniques includes return to zero, non return to zero. In return to zero technique, the if the voltage is high the signal will become 1 for half of the time period and then after half time period it return to 0.
In NRZ the signal is 0 if the voltage level is zero. In case of high voltage of the signal the binary bit remains 1 until the next zero voltage level arrive in the signal until the end of the time period of bit.
