Cells are the most simple level of organization, as tissues contain cells, organs contain tissues and systems contain organs, so R would be your answer.
It helps them stay safe from predators
Chromosomes females have xx and males are xy
The carbon atom has unique properties that allow it to form covalent bonds to as many as four different atoms, making this versatile element ideal to serve as the basic structural component, or “backbone,” of the macromolecules.