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Answer:
The correct answer is: D. The supply increases more than the demand increases.
Explanation:
The law of supply and demand is the basic principle on which a market economy is based. This principle reflects the relationship between the demand for a product and the quantity offered of that product taking into account the price at which Sell the product.
Thus, depending on the price in the market of a good, the bidders are willing to manufacture a certain number of that good. Like the plaintiffs they are willing to buy a certain number of that good, depending on the price. The point where there is a balance because the plaintiffs are willing to buy the same units that the bidders want to manufacture, for the same price, is called the market equilibrium or breakeven point.
According to this theory, the law of demand states that, keeping everything else constant, the quantity demanded of a good decreases when the price of that good increases. On the other hand, the law of supply indicates that, keeping everything else constant, the quantity offered of a good increases when its price does.
Answer:
See below.
Explanation:
For a, first we calculate the credit multiplier of the economy,
Credit multiplier = 1 / reserve ratio
Credit multiplier = 1 / 0.25 = 4
This means that any change in money supply will be 4 times as much in the economy, hence to induce a change of $120 billion, the Fed will decrease the money supply by 120/4 = $30 billion. This will increase the interest rates just enough to stabilize aggregate demand.
For b, we again start by calculating the credit multiplier.
Credit multiplier = 1/0.10 = 10
Since the Fed want to stimulate investment, it needs to use an expansionary monetary policy.
The Fed thus increases the money supply by 150/10 = $15 billion.
This will have the total effect of 150 billion on the whole thus achieving the Fed's objectives.
Hope that helps.
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