Brazil gained it independence on September 7th, 1822. Brazil got their independence because an antagonistic relationship happened between Brazil and Portugal. Brazil proved that their people could over power them.
The person on top is very correct have a nice day :)
The welfare state of the United Kingdom comprises expenditures by the government of the United Kingdom intended to improve health, education, employment and social security. The British system has been classified as a liberal welfare state system.
The Treaty of San Ildefonso was an agreement between France and Spain where Spain gave back the colonial territory of Louisiana to France. It gave the French most of the Missisipi river, and new Orleans, which denied the U.S The Gulf of Mexico. I hope I could help! :D