Answer:
Early studies showed that most emotions exhibited the same physicological reactions. More recent studies have showed some discrimination between extreme emotions.
The researchers hypothesize that "an emotional state may be considered a function of a state of physiological arousal and of a cognition appropriate to this state of arousal". "Cognitions arising from the immediate situation as interpreted by past experience provide the framework wihin which one understand and labels his feelings".
The correct answer is "were interested in the early Christian period as well as early Greek and Roman culture". Northern renaissance christian humanists, such as Desiderium Erasmus criticized the church's lack of spirituality, and believed the ideas of Christianity and of classical civilization could be harmonized by making changes to the current ideology of the Church. On the other hand, most of the Italian humanists rejected Christianity to be against the Italian lords of that era.
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