Answer: The option that is not true is D) Each amino acid is specified by only one codon.
Codon can be defined as the sequence of three nucleotides ( present in DNA or mRNA) that corresponds to a particular amino acid. It helps in the process of translation as different amino acids ( that are linked to codons) are assembled to give a particular protein according to the sequence of codon.
There are 64 codons and 20 amino acids that make up the proteins present in the living systems. This indicates that several different codons can correspond to the same amino acid.
For instance, amino acid Valine is coded by four codons that is GUC, GUG, GUA, GUU.
Thus, option D) is incorrect.
Answer:
some examples are in a lake, all the stray cats in a city, or all the evergreen trees in a forest. Remember, limiting factors can affect the carrying capacity. Different limiting factors, such as natural disasters or competition, can cause a population size to decrease!
100% of offspring will be affected. The father is affected and is homozygous dominant, the mother is unaffected and is homozygous recessive. Since there are homzygous dominant genes present, they will always be there to cover the recessive genes, therefore, all offspring will be affected. Hope this helps! (:
This argument would not be valid because it fails to take into account the <u>mechanisms </u><u>through which </u><u>evolution </u><u>occurs</u> and misunderstands the <u>second law </u><u>of </u><u>thermodynamics</u><u>.</u>
The second law of thermodynamics states that the total entropy of a system must always increase. The argument stating that this law disproves evolution given that evolution can be considered as a <u>decrease in entropy</u>, fails to realize that the <em><u>second law</u></em> states that the <u>total entropy </u>must increase, this does not mean that entropy cannot decrease at one point, to then increase more so at another.
The other aspect of evolution that this argument fails to account for is that evolution is a chaotic process. Evolution, though having a final product that may be considered as increasing in organization, is at heart <u>a </u><u>chaotic process </u><u>caused by</u><u> random mutations</u><u> and the fragile process of </u><u>natural selection</u><u>.</u> Therefore, rather than disprove it, the<em><u> second law of thermodynamics</u></em> is actually the driving force behind continued evolution.
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