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Answer: 
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n starts at 1, and n is a positive whole number (1,2,3,...)
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Explanation:
The sequence is arithmetic with first term 40 and common difference 10. Meaning we add 10 to each term to get the next one.
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a1 = 40 = first term
d = 10 = common difference

is the general nth term of this arithmetic sequence
Plug in n = 1 and you should get 
Plug in n = 2 and you should get 
and so on
Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
Let be
, the range of the function corresponds to the set of values of
. The sine function is a bounded function between -1 and 1. Hence, the range of the function is:

Answer: 26 years.
Step-by-step explanation:
Let x = current age of Louise (in years).
Then current age of James = x+6
Eight years from now, James's age = x+6+8= x+14
4 years ago, Louise's age = x-4
According to the question
x+14 = 4(x-4)
⇒ x+14 = 4x-16
⇒ 4x-x = 16+14
⇒ 3x = 30
⇒ x= 10 = current age of Louise (in years).
current age of James = 10+6 = 16 years
Sum of current ages = 16+10=26 years.
hence, the sum of the current ages is 26 years.