Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
We use the formula that is given below:
Invested amount = $1,000,000 present value
Present value = 1 ÷ (1 + rate of interest)^number of years
a.
The amount invested is
= $1,000,000 ÷ (1.1104)^45
= $8,983.07
b,
The amount invested is
= $1,000,000 ÷ (1.0552)^45
= $89,111.71
Answer:
a)$103.309 million initially b)$83.309 million c)240070 bonds more
Here is the complete question:
A firm with an A rating plans to issue one million units of a 10 year-4% bond with face value $100. After the financial crisis this firm is downgraded to a B rating. The yield curve increases 0.2% per year. The yield for year 1 is y1=1%, for year 2 is y2=1.2%, y3=1.4% and so on and y10=2.8%. The default spreads are given in the table below.
(a) What is the initial amount (before downgrading) the firm wants to raise?
(b) How much can this now B rated firm raise?
(c) If the firm wants to raise the planned amount, how many more bonds does it issue?
Rating Default spread
AAA 0.20%
AA 0.40%
A+ 0.60%
A 0.80%
A- 1.00%
BBB 1.50%
BB+ 2.00%
BB 2.50%
B+ 3.00%
B 3.50%
B- 4.50%
CCC 8.00%
CC 10.00%
C 12.00%
D 20.00%
Explanation: The explanation is found in the attachment
Answer:
increase short-run aggregate supply.
Explanation:
Given that energy is an important part of the production process. It is often considered to be the next in line after labor, thereby having a significant effect on the economy's aggregate supply of real production.
Hence, a decrease in energy prices will decrease the production cost and in turn lead to an increase in short-run aggregate supply, thereby making the SRAS curve shift rightward.
This is because a decrease in energy prices will make it possible for companies to increase their supply of real production at a cheaper cost
The answer to this question is decreases
<span>required reserve ratio refers to a certain amount of depositors' money that the banks need to have available on their hand.
</span><span>simple deposit multiplier. refers to the amount of money that the bank does not hold as excess reserve.
When the amount of cash that need to be held is lower, the amount of excess will also tend to be lower</span>
Answer:
Literally like everyone here speaks english
Explanation:
