Deflation refers to the situation when there is a decline in the general price level, it causes the economy to slow down. It generally happens because of a reduction in the money supply.
The nominal costs of goods and services, labor, capital, etc. decline. But the relative prices, generally remain the same. '
The decline in price is not good for everyone and adversely affects producers. It is also harmful to borrowers. The decline in the price level increases the purchasing power of money.
Answer: to increase interest rates which reduced aggregate demand.
Explanation:
Since the money supply was contracted to reduce the rate of inflation, this will lead to increase interest rates which reduced aggregate demand.
In this case as a result of the increase in the interest rate, people will prefer to save their money in the banks and thus will result in less money in circulation which ultimately reduces the demand for goods and services.
Outsourcing is a process to get the work done from a foreign supplier at a cheaper rate without or minimum compromising on the quality of work. Outsourcing is done by companies of those countries, where labour rate is high or scarcity of labour in the national market. It also diverse the culture of companies. Work which are outsourced to other countries are mainly non fundamental and its role is to provide support to the core company.
