Is there supposed to be a picture for this?
Answer: ,Option B.
The Earth's axis has a 23.5 degree tilt.
Explanation:
The Earth axis of rotation is tilted to 23.5 degrees which is relatively to the orbital plane, this lead to differences in seasons of the places on Earth at a particular time. The angles varies overtime but moon gravitational pull prevent it from shifting more than a degree. There is different in seasons in the northern and southern hemisphere because at a time one part of it exposed to the Ray's of sunlight than the other which lead how the Earth's revolve round it's axis.
Earth’s global temperature has changed greatly in the past hundreds of years. This is due to how much energy the planet is receiving from the sun and how it radiates back. Another cause is humans, due to deforestation, burning of fossil fuels, pollution, etc.