Answer:
B. only particle Z
Explanation:
In the case of subatomic particles, those positive and neutral are located in the nucleus, and those with a negative charge on the outside.
I think the correct answer from the choices listed above is option A. The structural level of a protein least affected by a disruption in hydrogen bonding is the primary level. The other levels are very much affected by hydrogen bonding. Hope this answers the question.
Answer:
The following properties are either physical or chemical. Which one is different from the rest based on those two categories? We chose all of the above
Two independent variables could change at the same time, and you would not know which variable affected the dependent variable
