The balanced chemical reaction is:
<span>2 I2 + KIO3 + 6 HCl ---------> 5 ICl + KCl + 3 H2O
</span>
We are given the amount of the product to be produced from the reaction. This will be the starting point of our calculations.
28.6 g ICl (1 mol / 162.35 g ICl ) ( 2 mol I2 / 5 mol ICl ) ( 253.81 g I2 / 1 mol I2 ) = 17.88 g I2
K₃PO₄<span>(aq) reacts with Al(NO</span>₃)₃(aq) and form AlPO₄(s) and KNO₃(aq) as the products.
Before writing net ionic reaction, following steps should be followed.
Step 1 : Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction and indicate the state of compound as aq,s,g or l.
K₃PO₄(aq) + Al(NO₃)₃(aq) → AlPO₄(s) + 3KNO₃(aq)
Step 2 : Identify the ionic species which dissolve in water to form ions.
K₃PO₄(aq) → 3K⁺(aq) + PO₄⁻(aq)
Al(NO₃)₃(aq) → Al³⁺(aq) + 3NO₃⁻(aq)
KNO₃(aq) → K⁺(aq) + NO₃⁻(aq)
Step 3 : Write the equation again by using ions.
3K⁺(aq) + PO₄⁻(aq) + Al³⁺(aq) + 3NO₃⁻(aq) → AlPO₄(s) +3K⁺(aq) + 3NO₃⁻(aq)
Step 4 : Identify the similar species in both side of the equation and cut off them.
3K⁺(aq) and 3NO₃⁻(aq) present in both sides. Hence, those ions can be cut off.
Step 5 : Get the final ionic equation.
The net ionic equation for the given reaction is
Al³⁺(aq) + PO₄⁻(aq) → AlPO₄(s)
Water can dissolve salt because the positive part of water molecules attracts the negative chloride ions and the negative part of water molecules attracts the positive sodium ions. The amount of a substance that can dissolve in a liquid (at a particular temperature) is called the solubility of the substance.
Answer is: 18 moles of lead(II)-nitrate.
Balanced chemical reaction:
3Pb(NO₃)₂ + 2AlCl₃ → 2Al(NO₃)₃ + 3PbCl₂.
n(Al(NO₃)₃) = 12 mol.
From chemical reaction: nAl(NO₃)₃) : n(Pb(NO₃)₂) = 2 : 3.
n(Pb(NO₃)₂) = 3 · 12 mol ÷ 2.
n(Pb(NO₃)₂) = 18 mol; amount of substance.
Al(NO₃)₃ is aluminium nitrate.
AlCl₃ is aluminium chloride.
