Answer:
The launch of Sputnik into the Earth's orbit was the most clearly prompted choice that enabled the United States to pursue the Space Race.
Answer: A monarch made key political decisions based on input from advisors.
During the 1800s, most of Europe was still governed by monarchs. However, the republican, democratic example of the United States was heavily influential in liberal circles. Conservatives at that time period wanted to protect the institution of monarchy. So out of the options, it is more likely that conservatives would have supported keeping the monarch, while receiving input from advisors.
They faced many growing population along with many harvests that are poor. Even they faced lots of corruption and lots of opium addiction during the Taiping Rebellion.